Integration of Models PBL and POE to Improve Students' Critical Thinking on Alternative Energy Materials
Keywords:
Problem based learning (PBL), Predict Observe Explain (POE), critical thinking skills, alternative energyAbstract
This study aims to assess the improvement of critical thinking skills of high school students on alternative energy material through the application of Problem based learning (PBL) learning model integrated with Predict, observe, explain (POE) approach. The background of this research is based on the low critical thinking skills of students as shown through the results of preliminary studies and the results of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) which places Indonesia at a low rank in higher order thinking skills. The research method used was quasi-experiment One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The research subjects were 32 grade X students in one of the public high schools in Bandung City. The instrument used included a multiple choice critical thinking skills test, the N-Gain value of improving critical thinking skills was in the high category. The application of the POE integrated PBL model is proven to be effective in improving students' critical thinking skills on alternative energy material and is recommended as an alternative 21st century learning in high schools.
Downloads
References
Arini, W., & Juliadi, F. (2018). Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis pada mata pelajaran fisika untuk pokok bahasan Vektor siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau, Sumatera Selatan. Berkala Fisika Indonesia, 10(1), 1-11.
Bell, S. (2010). Project-Based Learning for the 21st Century: Skills for the Future. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 83(2), 39-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903524646
Ennis, R. H. (1989). Critical thinking and subject specificity: Clarification and needed research. Educational researcher, 18(3), 4-10.
Ennis, R. H. (1993). Critical thinking assessment. Theory into practice, 32(3), 179-186.
Erwin, W. 2018. Strategi Pembelajaran Edutaintment Berbasis Karakter. Ar-Ruzz
Fitriani, A. (2020). Pengembangan model pembelajaran PBL integrasi dengan POE dan pengaruhnya terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis, pemecahan masalah, self efficacy, dan sikap ilmiah siswa SMAN Kota Bengkulu (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Malang).edia : Yogyakarta
Gibbons, A., & Pritchard, R. (2018). Using Predict-Observe-Explain to Support Learning in Science. International Journal of Science Education, 40(3), 329-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1411148
Hake, R. R. (2002, August). Relationship of individual student normalized learning gains in mechanics with gender, high-school physics, and pretest scores on mathematics and spatial visualization. In Physics education research conference (Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1-14).
Hastawan, Innestasia, Kartika Chrysti Suryandari, and Ngatman Ngatman. "Penerapan model Problem based learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif." Kalam Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan 11.3 (2023).
Sarwanto, S., Fajari, L. E. W., & Chumdari, C. (2021). Critical thinking skills and their impacts on elementary school students. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 18(2), 161.
Sarwanto, S., Fajari, L. E. W., & Chumdari, C. (2021). Critical thinking skills and their impacts on elementary school students. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 18(2), 161.
Sole, F. B., & Anggraeni, D. M. (2018). Inovasi pembelajaran elektronik dan tantangan guru abad 21. e-Saintika, 2(1), 10-18.
Suari, N. P. (2018). Penerapan model pembelajaran Problem based learning untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar IPA. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 2(3), 241-247.
Downloads
Published
Data Availability Statement
All relevant data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article.