Perkembangan Satelit LAPAN-Series untuk Pemantauan Bumi dari Masa ke Masa
Keywords:
satelit, Lapan-series, pemantauan bumi, teknologi penginderaan jauhAbstract
Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memerlukan sistem pemantauan yang mencakup wilayah yang luas secara efisien. Pengembangan satelit nasional adalah langkah strategis untuk mencapai kemandirian teknologi penginderaan jauh dan membantu sistem pemantauan nasional. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perkembangan teknologi satelit yang dibangun oleh BRIN untuk pemantauan bumi dari masa ke masa. Penelitian ini mencakup tahapan perkembangan, pola perkembangan, dan dampak pemantauan bumi yang dicapai oleh LAPAN-series. Evolusi dan perkembangan satelit LAPAN-series, mulai dari LAPAN-TUBSAT sebagai pinoneer perkembangan satelit dan berfokus pada tahap eksperimen, LAPAN-A2 sebagai transisi ke operasional, hingga LAPAN-A3 telah memasuki tahap aplikasi ilmiah. Analisis menunjukkan adanya pergeseran peran dari pembelajaran teknologi, menjadi penyedia layanan dan digunakan untuk penelitian pemantauan bumi. Pemantauan bumi telah dimanfaatkan secara luas dibidang pertanian, lingkungan dan maritim. Meskipun demikian terdapat keterbatasan berupa akurasi geometri yang kurang presisi, ketersediaan data yang belum kontinu dan kebutuhan integrasi dengan satelit lain. Secara keseluruhan, LAPAN-series menunjukkan perkembangan kemandirian data dan teknologi penginderaan jauh serta membuka peluang riset dengan berbasis data lokal.
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